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Pistachio Ice Cream Recipe

Experience the rich, nutty essence of homemade pistachio ice cream, where velvety smoothness meets the deep flavor of perfectly toasted pistachios. Every spoonful is a creamy delight that brings out the best in this classic frozen treat.
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Course: Dessert
Cuisine: Italian
Keyword: Pistachio Ice Cream Recipe
Prep Time: 30 minutes
Cook Time: 15 minutes
Steeping and Chilling Time:: 1 day 12 hours
Total Time: 1 day 12 hours 45 minutes
Servings: 6
Calories: 320kcal

Ingredients

  • 16 ounces whole milk approximately 2 cups; 455g
  • 10 ounces heavy cream about 1 1/4 cups; 285g
  • 9 ounces premium-quality raw whole pistachios (just under 2 cups; 255g) (see notes)
  • 6 ounces plain or toasted sugar about 3/4 cup plus 2 tablespoons; 170g
  • 4 ounces egg yolk around 1/2 cup; 115g
  • Heaping 1/4 teaspoon 1.5g Diamond Crystal kosher salt, or more to taste; for table salt, use half the volume or the same weight
  • About 1 teaspoon roasted pistachio oil or a neutral oil such as grapeseed or vegetable oil
  • 1/2 ounce 1 tablespoon; 15g Cynar, Cardamaro, or a similar amaro, or Serravinci's Pistacchino, maraschino, or almond liqueur
  • Blue gel paste such as Americolor, optional

Instructions

Preparing the Pistachios

  • Submerge the pistachios in boiling water briefly, then peel off their skins. Lightly coat them with pistachio oil, ensuring even distribution. Spread them out on a parchment-lined baking sheet and place in a cold oven. Set the oven to 200°F (90°C) and allow the pistachios to dry out slowly. This process, which takes roughly 3 hours, removes excess moisture and develops a delicate toasted flavor without darkening them excessively. Since ovens and the moisture content of pistachios vary, monitor closely to prevent over-toasting. The pistachios should feel firm and slightly hardened, with a subtle golden hue in spots.
  • Once toasted, allow the pistachios to cool before roughly chopping them. Combine them with the milk and cream in a 3-quart saucier. Bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat, stirring occasionally. Remove from heat, cover, and let cool to room temperature. Refrigerate for at least 12 hours, preferably up to 36 hours, to extract maximum flavor.

Straining and Preparing the Ice Cream Base

  • Reheat the infused dairy mixture until it reaches a simmer. Strain it through a fine-mesh sieve into a large bowl, pressing gently on the pistachios to extract as much liquid as possible. These pistachios can be repurposed for making pistachio paste but are not needed further in this recipe.
  • Allow the saucier to cool slightly before whisking together the toasted sugar, egg yolks, and salt in the same pan. Once smooth, gradually incorporate the warm pistachio-infused milk and cream, whisking continuously to create a homogenous mixture.

Cooking the Custard

  • Set the pan over medium-low heat, stirring constantly with a flexible, heat-resistant spatula. As the mixture begins to warm, increase the heat to medium, continuing to stir until it thickens slightly and reaches around 165°F (74°C). The custard should be steaming but not boiling. Strain the mixture into a non-reactive container and whisk in the chosen liqueur.

Optional Color Correction

  • The natural color of pistachio ice cream can vary from muted green to earthy khaki, influenced by the toasting process and the richness of the egg yolks. If a more vibrant hue is desired, a tiny amount of blue gel paste can help neutralize warm tones. Using the edge of a knife, transfer a minuscule amount of gel to a whisk or spatula, then stir into the custard. Add cautiously, blending well after each addition to prevent an overly artificial appearance.

Chilling and Churning

  • Cover the ice cream base and refrigerate until fully chilled, no warmer than 39°F (4°C). Alternatively, accelerate the cooling process by placing the container in an ice bath, stirring occasionally. Once thoroughly chilled, churn in an ice cream maker until it reaches the consistency of soft-serve.
  • Meanwhile, place a 1-quart storage container and a flexible spatula in the freezer to prepare for transferring the ice cream. When the ice cream is thick and airy, turn off the machine and use the chilled spatula to transfer it to the container. Enjoy immediately as soft-serve, or press plastic wrap directly onto the surface before sealing the container with a lid. Freeze until firm.
  • Stored properly in an airtight container with plastic wrap covering the surface, the ice cream remains at peak quality for up to one month.

Notes

  • The flavor and color of this ice cream depend on the type and freshness of the pistachios used.
  • Sicilian pistachios are highly sought after by gelato makers and pastry chefs due to their bold, iconic flavor and vibrant green hue. However, their premium quality comes at a higher price.
  • American pistachios are a more budget-friendly alternative, offering a milder flavor and a beige-toned color. Their flavor can be enhanced using a few food-science tricks.
  • Avoid pistachios that appear dusty, feel mealy after blanching, or have an unusually low price, as they may be past their prime.
  • If the pistachios lack depth in flavor or seem stale during peeling, enhance them by steeping a 1 1/4-inch sprig of rosemary (0.35g) and a 3/4- by 1/4-inch strip of orange or lime zest (0.15g) in the dairy. These ingredients contain essential oils similar to those naturally present in pistachios, subtly amplifying their taste.
  • Regardless of enhancement, the pistachios left over from the dairy infusion can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to one week.
  • These soaked pistachios can serve as a 1:1 substitute for fresh pistachios in pistachio paste, although the resulting paste will have a muted color while maintaining a deep, toasty flavor.

Nutrition

Calories: 320kcal