Set the oven to its lowest possible temperature, ideally 150°F (66°C). If your oven cannot maintain that low setting, use the lowest available temperature (some models only go down to 250°F / 121°C). Season the rib roast generously on all sides with kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper.
Position the roast fat-side up on a V-rack inside a large roasting pan, or place it on a wire rack set over a rimmed baking sheet. Transfer to the oven and cook slowly until the center reaches the desired internal temperature when checked with an instant-read thermometer: 120–125°F (49–52°C) for rare, 130°F (54°C) for medium-rare, or 135°F (57°C) for medium to medium-well. At 150°F, this process typically takes 5½ to 6½ hours; at 250°F, expect approximately 3½ to 4 hours.
Remove the roast from the oven and tent it loosely with aluminum foil. Let it rest in a warm area of the kitchen for at least 30 minutes and up to 1½ hours, allowing the juices to redistribute evenly throughout the meat. During this resting period, increase the oven temperature to its highest setting, between 500 and 550°F (260–288°C).
About 10 minutes before serving, uncover the roast and return it to the hot oven. Roast until the exterior develops a deep brown color and a crisp crust, about 6 to 10 minutes. Remove from the oven, carve immediately, and serve while hot.